Notice (8): Undefined index: [APP/Template/Lessons/view.ctp, line 67]Code Context<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible text-center <?=$preferred_dialect==$dialect_id?'d-none':''?>" id="dialectChanged"><span class="fa fa-exclamation-circle mr-2"></span> <?= __('Uh-oh! We don\'t have this lesson in the <em>{0}</em> dialect. It has been replaced with the <strong>{1}</strong> dialect.',$dialects[$preferred_dialect],$dialects[$dialect_id])?></div>$viewFile = '/mnt/data/www/virtual/lessons.innu.atlas-ling.ca/webroot/htdocs/src/Template/Lessons/view.ctp' $dataForView = [ '_serialize' => [ (int) 0 => 'lesson', (int) 1 => 'dialects', (int) 2 => 'levels', (int) 3 => 'dialect_id', (int) 4 => 'preferred_dialect' ], 'lesson' => object(App\Model\Entity\Lesson) { 'id' => (int) 8, 'title_en' => 'Lesson 8', 'title_fr' => 'Leçon 8', 'description_en' => '<p>The final <em>-akan</em> is often pronounced <em>-an</em></p>', 'description_fr' => '<p>La terminaison -<em>akan</em> se prononce souvent <em>-an</em></p>', 'is_public' => true, 'dialect_id' => null, 'lesson_type_id' => (int) 2, 'stories' => [[maximum depth reached]], 'levels' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'activities' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'syllables' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'lexicons' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'dialect' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Lessons' }, 'dialect_id' => null, 'preferred_dialect' => null, 'levels' => [ (int) 1 => 'Reading and Writing in Innu', (int) 2 => 'Innu Vocabulary', (int) 3 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 2', (int) 4 => 'OLD Vocabulary and Grammar', (int) 5 => 'Dialect Recognition', (int) 6 => 'Story-based Activities', (int) 7 => 'Innu Grammar: Word Families', (int) 8 => 'Innu Grammar: Verbs', (int) 9 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 1', (int) 10 => 'Conversations 1 (Aimitutau 1)', (int) 11 => 'Personal Narratives (Uauinitishunanu)', (int) 12 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 1', (int) 13 => 'Innu Grammar: Pronouns', (int) 14 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 3 (Akua-nutin)', (int) 15 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 2', (int) 17 => 'Conjugating Verbs: Advanced', (int) 18 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 2', (int) 19 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 1', (int) 21 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VII – Beginner', (int) 22 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 1', (int) 23 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 2', (int) 25 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Intermediate', (int) 26 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 1', (int) 27 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Intermediate', (int) 28 => 'Example Module', (int) 29 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 2', (int) 30 => 'Conversations 2 (Aimitutau 2)', (int) 31 => 'Flashcard Vocabulary', (int) 32 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 1', (int) 33 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 2', (int) 34 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 3', (int) 35 => 'Conversations 3 (Aimitutau 3)', (int) 36 => 'Conversations 4 (Aimitutau 4)', (int) 37 => 'Continuous Professional Learning', (int) 38 => 'Tan tatutipaikana tekuak? What time is it?', (int) 40 => '' ], 'dialects' => [ (int) 1 => 'Central', (int) 2 => 'Eastern', (int) 3 => 'Western', (int) 4 => 'Sheshatshiu', (int) 5 => 'Mushuau' ] ] $_serialize = [ (int) 0 => 'lesson', (int) 1 => 'dialects', (int) 2 => 'levels', (int) 3 => 'dialect_id', (int) 4 => 'preferred_dialect' ] $lesson = object(App\Model\Entity\Lesson) { 'id' => (int) 8, 'title_en' => 'Lesson 8', 'title_fr' => 'Leçon 8', 'description_en' => '<p>The final <em>-akan</em> is often pronounced <em>-an</em></p>', 'description_fr' => '<p>La terminaison -<em>akan</em> se prononce souvent <em>-an</em></p>', 'is_public' => true, 'dialect_id' => null, 'lesson_type_id' => (int) 2, 'stories' => [], 'levels' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Level) {} ], 'activities' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 5 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 6 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 7 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 8 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {} ], 'syllables' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {} ], 'lexicons' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 5 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 6 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 7 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 8 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 9 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {} ], 'dialect' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ 'title_en' => true, 'title_fr' => true, 'description_en' => true, 'description_fr' => true, 'lesson_type_id' => true, 'admin_note' => true, 'user_id' => true, 'is_public' => true, 'meta' => true, 'created_at' => true, 'updated_at' => true, 'log' => true, 'lesson_type' => true, 'user' => true, 'activities' => true, 'levels' => true, 'lexicons' => true, 'syllables' => true ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Lessons' } $dialect_id = null $preferred_dialect = null $levels = [ (int) 1 => 'Reading and Writing in Innu', (int) 2 => 'Innu Vocabulary', (int) 3 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 2', (int) 4 => 'OLD Vocabulary and Grammar', (int) 5 => 'Dialect Recognition', (int) 6 => 'Story-based Activities', (int) 7 => 'Innu Grammar: Word Families', (int) 8 => 'Innu Grammar: Verbs', (int) 9 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 1', (int) 10 => 'Conversations 1 (Aimitutau 1)', (int) 11 => 'Personal Narratives (Uauinitishunanu)', (int) 12 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 1', (int) 13 => 'Innu Grammar: Pronouns', (int) 14 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 3 (Akua-nutin)', (int) 15 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 2', (int) 17 => 'Conjugating Verbs: Advanced', (int) 18 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 2', (int) 19 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 1', (int) 21 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VII – Beginner', (int) 22 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 1', (int) 23 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 2', (int) 25 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Intermediate', (int) 26 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 1', (int) 27 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Intermediate', (int) 28 => 'Example Module', (int) 29 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 2', (int) 30 => 'Conversations 2 (Aimitutau 2)', (int) 31 => 'Flashcard Vocabulary', (int) 32 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 1', (int) 33 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 2', (int) 34 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 3', (int) 35 => 'Conversations 3 (Aimitutau 3)', (int) 36 => 'Conversations 4 (Aimitutau 4)', (int) 37 => 'Continuous Professional Learning', (int) 38 => 'Tan tatutipaikana tekuak? What time is it?', (int) 40 => '' ] $dialects = [ (int) 1 => 'Central', (int) 2 => 'Eastern', (int) 3 => 'Western', (int) 4 => 'Sheshatshiu', (int) 5 => 'Mushuau' ] $lang = 'en' $session = object(Cake\Http\Session) { [protected] _engine => null [protected] _started => true [protected] _lifetime => (int) 1440 [protected] _isCLI => false } $soundDialect = 'C' $preURL = '/' $isL2 = false $showAllDialects = false $syllabicHelper = object(App\Lib\SyllablicHelper) { }include - APP/Template/Lessons/view.ctp, line 67 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 103 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Notice (8): Undefined index: [APP/Template/Lessons/view.ctp, line 67]Uh-oh! We don't have this lesson in the dialect. It has been replaced with the dialect.Code Context<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible text-center <?=$preferred_dialect==$dialect_id?'d-none':''?>" id="dialectChanged"><span class="fa fa-exclamation-circle mr-2"></span> <?= __('Uh-oh! We don\'t have this lesson in the <em>{0}</em> dialect. It has been replaced with the <strong>{1}</strong> dialect.',$dialects[$preferred_dialect],$dialects[$dialect_id])?></div>$viewFile = '/mnt/data/www/virtual/lessons.innu.atlas-ling.ca/webroot/htdocs/src/Template/Lessons/view.ctp' $dataForView = [ '_serialize' => [ (int) 0 => 'lesson', (int) 1 => 'dialects', (int) 2 => 'levels', (int) 3 => 'dialect_id', (int) 4 => 'preferred_dialect' ], 'lesson' => object(App\Model\Entity\Lesson) { 'id' => (int) 8, 'title_en' => 'Lesson 8', 'title_fr' => 'Leçon 8', 'description_en' => '<p>The final <em>-akan</em> is often pronounced <em>-an</em></p>', 'description_fr' => '<p>La terminaison -<em>akan</em> se prononce souvent <em>-an</em></p>', 'is_public' => true, 'dialect_id' => null, 'lesson_type_id' => (int) 2, 'stories' => [[maximum depth reached]], 'levels' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'activities' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'syllables' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'lexicons' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'dialect' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Lessons' }, 'dialect_id' => null, 'preferred_dialect' => null, 'levels' => [ (int) 1 => 'Reading and Writing in Innu', (int) 2 => 'Innu Vocabulary', (int) 3 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 2', (int) 4 => 'OLD Vocabulary and Grammar', (int) 5 => 'Dialect Recognition', (int) 6 => 'Story-based Activities', (int) 7 => 'Innu Grammar: Word Families', (int) 8 => 'Innu Grammar: Verbs', (int) 9 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 1', (int) 10 => 'Conversations 1 (Aimitutau 1)', (int) 11 => 'Personal Narratives (Uauinitishunanu)', (int) 12 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 1', (int) 13 => 'Innu Grammar: Pronouns', (int) 14 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 3 (Akua-nutin)', (int) 15 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 2', (int) 17 => 'Conjugating Verbs: Advanced', (int) 18 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 2', (int) 19 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 1', (int) 21 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VII – Beginner', (int) 22 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 1', (int) 23 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 2', (int) 25 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Intermediate', (int) 26 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 1', (int) 27 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Intermediate', (int) 28 => 'Example Module', (int) 29 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 2', (int) 30 => 'Conversations 2 (Aimitutau 2)', (int) 31 => 'Flashcard Vocabulary', (int) 32 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 1', (int) 33 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 2', (int) 34 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 3', (int) 35 => 'Conversations 3 (Aimitutau 3)', (int) 36 => 'Conversations 4 (Aimitutau 4)', (int) 37 => 'Continuous Professional Learning', (int) 38 => 'Tan tatutipaikana tekuak? What time is it?', (int) 40 => '' ], 'dialects' => [ (int) 1 => 'Central', (int) 2 => 'Eastern', (int) 3 => 'Western', (int) 4 => 'Sheshatshiu', (int) 5 => 'Mushuau' ] ] $_serialize = [ (int) 0 => 'lesson', (int) 1 => 'dialects', (int) 2 => 'levels', (int) 3 => 'dialect_id', (int) 4 => 'preferred_dialect' ] $lesson = object(App\Model\Entity\Lesson) { 'id' => (int) 8, 'title_en' => 'Lesson 8', 'title_fr' => 'Leçon 8', 'description_en' => '<p>The final <em>-akan</em> is often pronounced <em>-an</em></p>', 'description_fr' => '<p>La terminaison -<em>akan</em> se prononce souvent <em>-an</em></p>', 'is_public' => true, 'dialect_id' => null, 'lesson_type_id' => (int) 2, 'stories' => [], 'levels' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Level) {} ], 'activities' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 5 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 6 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 7 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {}, (int) 8 => object(App\Model\Entity\Activity) {} ], 'syllables' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Syllable) {} ], 'lexicons' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 5 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 6 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 7 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 8 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {}, (int) 9 => object(App\Model\Entity\Lexicon) {} ], 'dialect' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ 'title_en' => true, 'title_fr' => true, 'description_en' => true, 'description_fr' => true, 'lesson_type_id' => true, 'admin_note' => true, 'user_id' => true, 'is_public' => true, 'meta' => true, 'created_at' => true, 'updated_at' => true, 'log' => true, 'lesson_type' => true, 'user' => true, 'activities' => true, 'levels' => true, 'lexicons' => true, 'syllables' => true ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Lessons' } $dialect_id = null $preferred_dialect = null $levels = [ (int) 1 => 'Reading and Writing in Innu', (int) 2 => 'Innu Vocabulary', (int) 3 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 2', (int) 4 => 'OLD Vocabulary and Grammar', (int) 5 => 'Dialect Recognition', (int) 6 => 'Story-based Activities', (int) 7 => 'Innu Grammar: Word Families', (int) 8 => 'Innu Grammar: Verbs', (int) 9 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 1', (int) 10 => 'Conversations 1 (Aimitutau 1)', (int) 11 => 'Personal Narratives (Uauinitishunanu)', (int) 12 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 1', (int) 13 => 'Innu Grammar: Pronouns', (int) 14 => 'Thematic Vocabulary 3 (Akua-nutin)', (int) 15 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 2', (int) 17 => 'Conjugating Verbs: Advanced', (int) 18 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Beginner 2', (int) 19 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Beginner 1', (int) 21 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VII – Beginner', (int) 22 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 1', (int) 23 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Beginner 2', (int) 25 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VAI – Intermediate', (int) 26 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 1', (int) 27 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTI – Intermediate', (int) 28 => 'Example Module', (int) 29 => 'Conjugating Verbs: VTA – Intermediate 2', (int) 30 => 'Conversations 2 (Aimitutau 2)', (int) 31 => 'Flashcard Vocabulary', (int) 32 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 1', (int) 33 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 2', (int) 34 => 'Sentences and Dialogues 3', (int) 35 => 'Conversations 3 (Aimitutau 3)', (int) 36 => 'Conversations 4 (Aimitutau 4)', (int) 37 => 'Continuous Professional Learning', (int) 38 => 'Tan tatutipaikana tekuak? What time is it?', (int) 40 => '' ] $dialects = [ (int) 1 => 'Central', (int) 2 => 'Eastern', (int) 3 => 'Western', (int) 4 => 'Sheshatshiu', (int) 5 => 'Mushuau' ] $lang = 'en' $session = object(Cake\Http\Session) { [protected] _engine => null [protected] _started => true [protected] _lifetime => (int) 1440 [protected] _isCLI => false } $soundDialect = 'C' $preURL = '/' $isL2 = false $showAllDialects = false $syllabicHelper = object(App\Lib\SyllablicHelper) { }include - APP/Template/Lessons/view.ctp, line 67 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 103 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Lesson 8
The final -akan is often pronounced -an
Study these words, paying attention to the following letters
Choose an activity
Activities are listed in order of difficulty
Recognize new words
Match words to images
Missing letter
Missing letters
Recognize all words
Scrambled words
Dictation
Spelling
Repeat and record (for L2 learners)
Listen, record what you hear, and compare your own pronunciation to the original. *User recordings are temporary and will never be saved on our server
